Final Year Projects (FYPs) - Undergraduates
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repository.cuilahore.edu.pk/handle/123456789/49
This collection archives the complete set of theses produced by students of the COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus.
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Item CHALLENGE OF MANAGING A DECLINE IN MANUFACTURING AT US APPAREL(Library Information Services COMSATS Unoiversity Islamabad Lahore Campus, 2021-11-25) Aneela Ashraf; SP17-BBA-036; Kashif Luqman; LHR TP 6699US DENIM MILLS (PVT.) LIMITED is possess by the US Groups which was established in 1990. US Denim is a denim manufacturing company located in Lahore, Pakistan that provide denim to clothing industries globally. It was located in 2005. US Denim attempts to remain advanced in all its operations and as a product innovator so that consumers or customers can trust them. US Denim has produce both a mill and philosophy to set out the world's leading denim designers. The US apparel and textile dominate one of the world’s largest and most profitable market for textile and apparel products. The us apparel textile market has been very attractive for manufacturer is not only evolving countries trying to form an initial presence within the textile and apparel industries, but also evolved countries trying to keep production within grown industries. US apparel is involved in textile manufacturing which require spinning, weaving, bleaching, dyeing, and printing, stitching, buying, and selling. They deal with yarn, linen, cloth and other goods as well as fabrics made from raw cotton, synthetic fiber and cloth. The Company is involved in the business of textile manufacturing and of spinning, weaving, bleaching, dyeing printing, stitching, buying, selling and otherwise dealing in yarn, linen, cloth and other goods and fabrics made from raw cotton, synthetic fiber and cloth, and to produce, gather or distribute. Company is providing quality outcomes to its customers or now company is exporting its all types of apparel products. Or US textile and apparel industries have encounter what has been the most explosive in their collective report. As an outcome of unfavorable economic conditions, moving patterns of demand, structural alternating in distribution, growth in new technology, the two manufacturing have been imposed to manage huge strategic changes. In this activity, there have been many plant shutdown and insolvency, as firms diminish and forcefully changed their output market positions. The possession of many of the leading firms has interchange, new marketing strategies have been integrated, new production technologies and management systems have been placed, and new relationships have been found with distributor and consumers. The aim of this is to interpret the procedures, patterns and drivers of change in these two close industries over the last quarter century in a way that allow comparison of their experiences and Reactions. In encompassing both the textile and apparel industries, the study takes a macro point of view to allow an understanding of the forces handle the industry level and to give a outlook on the wide thrust of strategic substitution vast over both industries.Item The Impact of Covid-19 on Digital Marketing(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2020) ARISHA MEHMOOD; SP17-BBA-033; LHR TP 6724; Kashif LuqmanThe entire biosphere faces a very worse condition in 2020, which is pandemic. Due to a virus disease of COVID-19. It’s found that the COVID-19 virus started in the end of year 2019 from Wuhan, China and it spreads in the whole world in just a few months. It was huge disaster attack that the peoples, organization, and government couldn’t resist against it and it changed the way of lives of individuals and working of organizations. There are very few areas of the world who remains unaffected from Carona Virus. There are three types of impact of COVID-19, towards the humans and towards the economy condition of the world and towards the environment. Humanly the virus is damaging the health of individual and it attacks on the lower respiratory track. Globally 50 Million people got the virus and almost 1.02 million people died due to the Carona Virus and across 3.2 million got this disease.Item HOW DIGITALIZATION IS IMPACTING TEXTILE INDUSTRY(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2020) Haifza Tarfeeha Tanzeel Khalid; SP17-BBA-002; Kashif Luqman; LHR TP 6651The word textile is taken from Latin, which means “Woven” derived from Textus means “to weave”. The word fabric is derived from Latin word means “building, thing made”. A textile is basically a flexible material consisting of network of natural or artificial fibers these fibers are usually made by cotton crops. Various steps are involved in converting raw crops into textile products some major steps involved all are including weaving knitting correcting, tatting felting, and braiding. The textile sector is one of the largest industrial sectors of Pakistan. Pakistan is the 8th major exporter of cotton goods and this segment contributes 8.5% to the GDP of Pakistan. The textile industry has also employed 45% of total labor force economy. Meanwhile Pakistan is the 4th larger fabricator of raw cotton but with largest outlay capability in Asia after China and India. This sector pays 35% of worldwide spending ability. At present there are 12121 units for 42 spinning universe 124 large units and 425 small units are producing textile goods in Pakistan.Item PIA: A Decade Of Descent(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus., 2020-11-20) Junaid Nawaz Khan; SP17-BBA-032; Kashif Luqman; LHR TP 6671To say that the human resource is the most important resource an organization can have is not an overstatement. Most of the times, organizations are judged in terms of their technological superiority, strong financial position etc but what is often overlooked is the people that made it happen. The creativity and the hard work of the employees are the main reasons organizations are able to achieve these competitive advantages. Contemporary businesses have realized the importance of human resources and now much effort and money are being spent to develop an efficient and effective human resource management system in the organization.Item Micro and Macro Economic Variables which Effects the Profitability of Banks in Pakistan(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2020) Iman Ilyas; FA17-BAF-073; Kashif Luqman; LHR TP 6594Banking sector is one of the most important aspects of a nation’s economy. Bank get deposit from considerable num of individuals give loans on interest. These factors classified into macro and microeconomics variables. Microeconomic variables pertain to aspects which impact individual or household behavior within the given country. Macroeconomic variables refer to things which impact the entirety of the economy, this includes things like the gross domestic product of the country, its rate of inflation, the repurchase and reverse repo rates of the central bank of the country. There are some issues which are involved in movements of macro and microeconomic variables. First is inflation, control inflation is benefit for economy. Increases in inflation result in simultaneous increases in interest rates, and pushes the cost of borrowing up. This is because the value of money ends up decreasing as prices rise during inflation. Second is interest, when interest rates are raised, the cost of borrowing goes up for businesses. Third is monetary policy also big determinants of the kinds of policies that banks are able to pursue within a given country. For instance, if the central bank requires commercial banks to maintain a high level of cash reserves, it results in them having more and more capital get locked up without being put to any productive use. Repo rates being too high is also an issue, the cost at which banks would be borrowing the said funds rises considerably. The impact of this is that banks too end up having to raise interest rates within the economy, in order to remain profitable. There are some effects of micro and macroeconomic variables on the Pakistani banking sector. Impact of inflation on Pakistani banking sector is the first effect. Average rate of inflation in Pakistan is 7.82% which is large and dangerous for economy. If business man decreases the value of cash, the inflation rate increases in result interest rate also increase. This is harmful for the economy. If the inflation rate is 2-4%, this is good for economy, banks and interest rate. Secondly, the State Bank of Pakistan’s interest rate should be considered in this regard as well. The average rate of interest in Pakistan is kept around 7-8% which is considerable high. Thirdly, the relation between growth in GDP; that is, economic growth, and the growth of the financial sector ought to be considered. Fourthly, the level of rise in household income, and the demand for savings accounts, loans, etc. should be considered from a micro economic perspective. There are some suggestions and recommendations for the banking sector of the Pakistan. Banking sector work 95% in Pakistan economy, most of the businesses in the country are small and medium sized which take loans from bank to run business. Firstly, microfinance is important for economy growth. Banks should have to give loans to run business on low interest rate so the economy of country increases Secondly, it is important for banks to ensure that their interest rates are kept in tandem with the cost of equity, and the kinds of inflationary pressures that might be seen in the nation at any given point of time. Bank have to give loan according to the income of person. Central bank has to control the inflation rate of the country. Interest rate should be moderate. Government have to make good policies for recovery of loans. Bank loss is not only money loss. It also effects bank attitude and economy of the country. It shall be important for these banks to make retail loans available at competitive rates, instead of inordinately raising the interest rates on the same.Item The Impact of Covid-19 on Digital Marketing(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2020-10) ARISHA MEHMOOD; SP17-BBA-033; Kashif Luqman; LHR TP 6724The entire biosphere faces a very worse condition in 2020, which is pandemic. Due to a virus disease of COVID-19. It’s found that the COVID-19 virus started in the end of year 2019 from Wuhan, China and it spreads in the whole world in just a few months. It was huge disaster attack that the peoples, organization, and government couldn’t resist against it and it changed the way of lives of individuals and working of organizations. There are very few areas of the world who remains unaffected from Carona Virus. There are three types of impact of COVID-19, towards the humans and towards the economy condition of the world and towards the environment. Humanly the virus is damaging the health of individual and it attacks on the lower respiratory track. Globally 50 Million people got the virus and almost 1.02 million people died due to the Carona Virus and across 3.2 million got this disease. This tense pandemic era gives positive sights to the environment by significantly reducing pollution, during lockdown public travel and transport in many countries reduces to many folds, its observed that the ozone layer also started healing. resultingly climate cycle became slight change, specially the monsoon became prolonged. On another side its great threat or opportunity for each and every organization because they have to changes their business practices due to the government and international rules and regulations. Thus, business started opting for E-commence based business models and peoples starts working from home (online)as its more convenient option and safe for all. Work from home is a common wave during pandemic. The pandemic shaped the way we shop, travel, learn, entertain, and do other tasks. During this pandemic even the traditional educational system shifted to online education even in the least developed countries. The covid-19 has generated many opportunities for software houses, as organizations started developing online business structure. Meanwhile there is a visible increase in digital marketing and social media marketing as a large number of peoples started using social media and other internet based platform during COVID-19.This drastic increase in digital marketing is due to rapid increase in the subscribers of technological platforms .Digital marketing is a power full toll for advertising because of its cost effectiveness and customer responsiveness.