Department of Management Science
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Item OLP FINANCIAL SERVICES OF PAKISTAN(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2023) Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi; CIIT/SP20-BBA-080/LHR; Mr. Affan Ahmad Khan; LHR TP 0000Internship provides a student with a vibrant image of what he has to adapt to after spending time studying academic subjects. Without real-world training, business education is futile so along with the theory; practical training is provided to business students to expose them to the real working environment of any organization. These trainings provide the student with a clear understanding of what he is lacking in just spending time in academic subjects, helps him to implement his knowledge, and provides him with an outline of knowledge relating to the concepts and practices of the given topics in the organization. The summer training is an essential part of the course curriculum of Bachelors of Business Administration (BBA Honors). In this, the student is in the spot to examine the primary working of an organization with his bare eyes and recognize the dynamics in a better manner. This particular training has been conducted at OLP FINANCIAL SERVICES OF PAKISTAN in a course of six weeks. I was sent to “CREDIT& MARKETING” Department. In my department, I studied several documents of company along with other documents describing regulations and guidelines, which are necessary for the effective working of Non-Banking Financial Institution and stated the workings in an account.Item PAK ELEKTRON LIMITED 14KM, FEROZEPUR ROAD, LAHORE(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2023) MUHAMMAD AFFAN MASHHOOD; CIIT/SP20-BBA-045/LHR; SIR MUHAMMAD BILAL JAVED; LHR TP 0000The primary purpose of this internship was to familiarize me with the application of the knowledge I have gained in university and to provide me with a glimpse of real-world employment and how it operates. According to my comprehension, practical knowledge is significantly distinct from literary knowledge. I believe that in an academic environment, students can acquire the definitions of concepts and terms, but not how they function in practice. In the classroom, students learn various concepts pertaining to finance, accounting, marketing, and information technology; however, an internship provides the opportunity to see everything from a broader perspective, and the experience gained surpasses that of a textbook. This internship program has given me a great deal of experience and confidence that I can use in both my professional and personal lives. Internships are renowned for allowing students to implement their knowledge in a real-world setting. In addition, they provide students with a perspective on the future tasks they will perform in corporations or firms. This internship program served as a beneficial steppingstone for me as a student and as someone who is about to embark on the true journey of life; consequently, the practical knowledge and skills I gained during this internship will undoubtedly be beneficial to me in the future.Item Relationship of Financial Planning, Financial Stressors, and Financial Satisfaction; The Moderating Role of Financial Self-efficacy(Library Information Services COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, 2023-02-09) Zainab Kanwal; SP20-RPM-015; Dr. Syed Atif Ali; LHR TP 8768With the ever-increasing inflation in the country, people are always stressed about their expenses which often leads to increased financial stress and low financial satisfaction. Financial stressors and decreased financial satisfaction cause low quality of life and significantly impact the overall family especially the marital relationships which in some cases leads to divorce. Due to high living expenses and increased financial stress people are forced to work overtime which causes detrimental impact on the health of the individuals. The purpose of this research is to determine whether financial self-efficacy or the application of financial planning techniques can both increase financial satisfaction under the same types of financial stressors. Financial stressors, financial planning, financial satisfaction, and financial self-efficacy were all examined in the study. The goal of the study is to comprehend how these variables interact and affect a person's level of financial satisfaction. In this study, the hypothesis is tested using a quantitative method. The 28-question survey was created by carefully implementing the scales found in published works. Women who were actively earning money online through platforms like Facebook, YouTube channels, freelance websites, and e-commerce, among others, were given a survey in order to gather credible data for the relationships among financial planning, financial stressors, financial self-efficacy, and financial satisfaction. These findings highlight the beneficial relationship between financial planning and people's level of financial satisfaction. A well-rounded approach that reduces uncertainty and increases financial satisfaction can be implemented by people through budgeting, goal-setting, and efficient spending management. However, there was shown to be a negative correlation x between financial stressors such as debt or unforeseen expenses and financial satisfaction. Improving a person's financial satisfaction requires skillfully handling and lowering these stressors. A significant discovery from this study is the moderating function of financial self-efficacy. Individuals with higher financial self-efficacy are more likely than those with lower levels to accomplish their goals and deal with financial challenges in an effective manner. It has been observed that financial self-efficacy reduces the detrimental effects of financial stressors, which eventually raises financial well-being and satisfaction. This study emphasizes the need for a thorough financial planning strategy, identifying and resolving financial stressors, and taking up the empowering impact of financial self-efficacy in order to improve financial well-being and satisfaction.Item Nishat textiles( Nishat Mills Ltd.)(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus., 2023-11-20) Saba Saif; SP20-BAF-023; Nayyar Pervaiz ButtThe summer internship is a golden opportunity for the students. I consider myself lucky to be working with Nishat textiles as an internee. The internship is basically a six weeks’ time period. It is not possible to penetrate deep into the organization within this short period and to study and observe all the processes that much deeply. My internship started from 21st July 2023 and ended on 31st August 2023. The following report is based on the experiences I have gained while working with different departments in Nishat and the information that I have collected. The products that the organization manufactures and in which sectors they are progressing are being discussed in detail. We will also look forward towards the marketing strategies that the organization is using also we will look for the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. We will conclude the paper by giving certain recommendations to the organization to overcome their weaknesses.Item Exploring the Impact of Common Good HRM on Organization Citizenship Behavior directed towards Individual (OCBI) and Organization Citizenship Behavior directed towards Organization (OCB-O) through the Mediating Role of Employee Engagement(Library Information Services COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, 2023-02-09) Muhammad Adnan Riaz Mastoi; SP20-RMS-008; LHR TP 8762The aim of this investigation is to explore the impact of common good HRM on organization citizenship behavior towards individual and organization through mediating role of employee engagement. The data for the purpose of study was collected using digital questionnaire, created in Google Forms and distributed via WhatsApp and LinkedIn. The convenience sampling method was for the study. The present study includes the 250-sample size, out of which only 205 questionnaires responses were received which account for 82% of the response rate. Then those 205 responses were further analyzed. The common good human resource management, employee engagement, organization citizenship behavior towards organization and organization citizenship behavior towards individuals were main variables of the investigation. The intended relationships are empirically evaluated by using statistical package for the social science Version 26 for frequency tables, reliability, descriptive, correlation and regression analysis. The common good human resource management has positive impact on organization citizenship behavior towards organization, employee engagement and organization citizenship behavior towards individual. Employee engagement has positive influence on organization citizenship behavior towards both organization and individual.Item ZEB ltd(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus., 2023-11-20) Ali Mujtaba; SP20-BAF-001; Rashid Waheed QureshiZEB Plywood and Veneer Ltd was established in 2017, with a vision to provide the best quality modern plywood, decorative panels, and veneers at value for money prices. Zeb Plywood is a manufacturing and retailing firm which generally imports their raw material from different countries and from different cities of Pakistan. As a business, ZEB Plywood is proud of the range of goods we have to offer and the standard of service we consistently give our customers. Highly skilled technical professionals work in our customer service department to assist clients in identifying their precise veneer plywood demands. Our customer service center and manufacturing plant work very closely to guarantee that Products of the highest caliber are produced on schedule and according to the required requirements. Being one of the leading providers of veneer, we also constantly create and add new, cutting-edge items to expand our product lines and give our customers more options than before. Our main clientele consists of corporations and professional artisans that typically have exacting and requirements as well as recurring demands. We also work with customers who are hobbyists and require less quantity for their projects, but still want the same level of quality, matching, size, and color. We maintain control over our wood veneer sheet inventories, stored material, production lead times, and delivery schedules to guarantee exceptional customer service and high-quality products for each and every one of our clients.Item MONNOO GROUP OF INDUSTRIES(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus., 2023-11-20) MUHAMMAD NOOH; SP20-BBA-135; SADIA UMERMonnoo Group owns 12 Textile units, Agricultural Farms and extensive research units catering to various agricultural products. As innovators in their fields, the Group has kept pace with the latest state-of-the-art technologies, through which the Group now produces superior international quality products for clients worldwide. The Monnoo Group has developed with remarkable speed from a traditional, family-owned textile company into a modern high-tech industrial and agricultural conglomerate. The core business of Monnoo Group is international product recognition in Textiles (Yarns, Ecru yarn, Fancy/Novelty yarns, Melange Yarns and sewing threads) and in Agriculture products (Sugar, Tissue Culture, Orchards, and Farms).With outstanding growth and development in yarns and bringing about innovations in fancy yarns, they have one of the most sophisticated and modern mills in Pakistan. Monnoo Group is a major player in the competitive textile and sugar environment in Pakistan. Their economic and employment impacts, therefore, cannot be underestimated. Monnoo Group delivers excellent quality products at competitive prices, while facing competition with other global giants such as India, China, and Bangladesh. Monnoo Group is no rookie to global stage that carries various national and international brands. They produce goods that are relevant at home and abroad, making them a truly global player. Monnoo Group, a strong player in the textile industry of Pakistan, is committed to fulfilling customer demands. Besides product delivery, they offer after-sales support to ensure customer satisfaction. Essentially, Monnoo Group is not a business but a symbol of innovation, quality, and global reach in dynamic segments of textile and agriculture.Item Major Reasons of Delays in Construction of Public Sector Projects: A case of Pakistan(Library Information Services COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, 2023-02-09) Muhammad Naeem Akhtar Janjua; SP20-RPM-001; Dr. Syed Atif Ali; LHR TP 8766The construction industry is a vital factor for the development of any country. It is a significant contributor in the economy and providing employment opportunities. The global significance of the construction industry is so high that its market size reaching trillions of dollars. This study specifically focuses on the causes of delays in construction sector projects, particularly in the Public Sector of Pakistan. The findings reveal that delays in public sector construction projects in Pakistan are influenced by political, bureaucratic, financial, technical, and managerial issues. To minimize these challenges, the study proposes measures such as effective project management, streamlined approval processes, skilled workforce development and transparent financial practices. Timely completion of construction projects especially in Public Sectors of Pakistan can contribute more efficiently to the country's development.Item THE BANK OF PUNJAB(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus., 2023-11-20) Muhammad Iqbal; CIIT/SP20-BBA-015/LHR; Sadia UmarThe Bank of Patiala (BOP) is a prominent Pakistani financial institution. The bank has excelled in growth and service. This executive summary describes the Central Bank of Punjab's key achievements. BOP has served individuals, corporations, and government agencies' financial needs since 1989. The bank has a large network of branches and ATMs during Pakistan for customer convenience. BOP has invested in the moment banking systems to provide a variety of products and services, demonstrating its dedication to technological development and innovation. Retail banking, business banking, agricultural financing, and a range of digital banking options are all included in these services. Customers may now access their accounts, transfer money, and make payments via web and mobile platforms thanks to the bank's digital efforts. Customer satisfaction and service are very important to BOP. The committed and competent staff of the bank works hard to satisfy the financial needs of clients by providing effective support and tailored solutions. BOP is an essential component of the banking environment in Pakistan and has made a substantial economic development contribution to the nation. In order to promote economic growth and job creation, the bank is essential in giving financial support to a variety of businesses. Assuring openness, responsibility, and moral behavior, BOP is still dedicated to upholding the strictest governance and compliance requirements. By participating in several programmes for community development and welfare, the bank also places a strong emphasis on corporate social responsibility. One of Pakistan's most stable and client-focused financial institutions is the Bank of Punjab. Its prominence in the nation's banking industry is highlighted by its dedication to innovation, service quality, and support for economic progress. BOP's sustained endeavors to offer a wide range of financial products and improve the client experience have positioned the company for future growth.Item Effectiveness of Supply Chain Process and Improvement in Performance of Construction Industry of Pakistan(Library Information Services COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, 2023-02-09) Raja M Saad Hassan; SP20-RPM-017; Dr. Rao Muhammad Atif; LHR TP 8769A construction firm's capacity to integrate its processes with supply chain partners is crucial for adapting to the dynamic market demands. Successful management of supply chains has the potential to play a pivotal role in enhancing overall performance. The main objective of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of supply chains process using tools of business analytics and measure their effects on supply chains performance in construction companies of Pakistan. Business analytics with plan, source, make, and delivery were identified as independent variables and supply chain performance as dependent variable. Survey questionnaire using five points Likert scale was applied for data collection. For this purpose, quantitative method being a scientific method grounded in positivist paradigm was adopted for this empirical research. The unit of analysis was Supply Chain personnel while a questionnaire apprising 27 statements was adapted to collect data from the target respondents with sample size as 130 (n) out of 150 (N). SPSS version 26.00 along with Excel spread sheet was utilized to collect and analyze by applying a range of statistical tests. Discourse of the study resorts to recommend that SC business performance can prosper with the application of business analytics using SCOR model. Supporting business process orientation is required to analyze and equalize the balance between supply chain companies and impact of BA on performance. Future research is recommended to highlight the impact of BA on different performance areas with the bigger sample size.