Department of Psychology
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://repository.cuilahore.edu.pk/handle/123456789/255
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Item Locus of Control, Communication Apprehension and Social Avoidance in Adults with Stuttering Disorder(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2025) Faiza Akram; CIIT/FA23-RCP-006/LHR; Dr. Mahira Ahmad; LHR TP 10060The present study aimed to investigate the relationship among Locus of Control, Communication Apprehension, and Social Avoidance in young adults with stuttering disorders. Utilizing a correlational research design, the study sampled adults aged 18–25 (M = 21.1; SD = 2.1) through a purposive sampling strategy. Data were collected from various speech therapy centers in Lahore, Pakistan. Four standardized instruments were employed named as the Modified Stuttering Scale (Andrews & Cutler, 1974), the Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966), the Communication Apprehension Questionnaire (McCroskey, 1984), and the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (Watson & Friend, 1969). Reliability analysis confirmed that all scales possessed moderate to high internal consistency. Statistical analyses including Pearson product-moment correlation, mediation analysis, and independent samples t-tests, were conducted to examine the hypothesized relationships. The findings revealed that locus of control was significantly and positively correlated with social avoidance, while showing a significant negative correlation with communication apprehension. Furthermore, the relationship between communication apprehension and social avoidance was found to be significantly negative. Mediation analysis indicated that communication apprehension plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between locus of control and social avoidance. From a clinical perspective, this research highlights the necessity of addressing internal psychological factors in the treatment of stuttering. Beyond individual interventions, these findings suggest a need for public education campaigns and awareness programs to mitigate the social stigma associated with stuttering disordersItem Spirituality, Family Support and Flourishing Well-being in Working Personnel(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2024) Jaweria Afzal; SP20-BPY-001; Dr. Mahira Ahmad; LHR TP 8894The purpose of this research was to establish the link between spirituality, family support, and flourishing well-being in working personnel. The convenient sampling method was used to collect data from 250 participants, age ranging from 30 to 45 years (M= 34.82, SD=4.994). A correlational research design was used in the study. Demographic Questionnaire, the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), Flourishing Scale (FS), and Perceived Social Support – Family Scale (PSS-Fa), were used to collect the data. The correlation analysis, independent sample t-test, and moderation analysis were used to analyze the data. The correlation analysis showed that spirituality and family support both were positively correlated to flourishing well- being. Moreover, age was also found to be positively correlated to spirituality and flourishing well-being. Also, there was a significant gender difference in spirituality and flourishing well- being. Furthermore, the moderation analysis showed that family support acted as a moderator in the relationship between spirituality and flourishing well-being. The findings of the study have important implications for clinical practices, research, education, and policymaking. It also has the potential to provide a basis for future research to explore further related variables. It will also help to fill a gap in the existing literature. Despite few limitations, the study will help to understand the core insights and propose practical approaches and remedial measures that are effective in assisting these working personnel to work on their well-being.Item Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Depression and Quality of Life in Individuals with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2025) Maryam Nawaz; CIIT/FA23-RCP-010/LHR; Dr. Mahira Ahmad; LHR TP 9719This experimental study investigated the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on depression and quality of life in individuals with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). PMDD, a severe form of premenstrual syndrome, affects 3-8% of women worldwide, causing significant mood disturbances and functional impairment during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. This study employed a pre-post experimental design with 17 women aged 18-28 years (M=25.82, SD=5.11) meeting DSM-5 criteria for PMDD as determined by the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST). Participants underwent 12 weekly individual CBT sessions lasting 45 minutes each, designed to identify and modify maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors associated with premenstrual symptomatology. The intervention's effectiveness was assessed through pre-post comparisons using validated instruments: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) for depressive symptoms, World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL), and PSST for PMDD diagnosis. Paired samples t-test was used to compare pre- and post-intervention scores across measures. It is hypothesized that CBT intervention will yield significant reductions in depression scores and significant improvements in quality of life among participants. Results showed a significant improvement in depression scores and quality of life of participants, however marital status was proven to not be a factor affecting the results. Additionally, this research contributes to increased clinical awareness and recognition of PMDD, addressing the current diagnostic gap in women’s reproductive mental health and providing healthcare practitioner with evidence based treatment guidelines