School being the dominant space for children in this urban context often lacks the quality of education they provide to the children, mainly the informal education which would develop child skills and mentality. We often ...

Architecture does not retlect the age it exists in, neither does it reflect the factors it is conjectured with. It does not reflect the concept they conjure with its existence, as the built fabric is static while the ...

Textile industry, textile production, Architecture

Lahore today is a palimpsest of various communities, distinctive histories and diverse worldviews. As an increasingly transnational city, Lahore is changing faster than ever. With its multifaceted cultural legacy and growing ...

Small changes to a design can have large and unexpected effects on a building’s performance. Unfortunately, analysis of a design to uncover the unintended consequences of early decisions often takes place late in the ...

Heritage buildings are critical in terms of convey the cultural identity for further generations. Where heritage buildings can no longer function with its original use, proposing a new function is inevitable in order to ...