Final Year Projects (FYPs) - Undergraduates

This collection archives the complete set of theses produced by students of the COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus.

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On Topological Indices of Molecular Graph of Copper(II) Flouride
(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2025) Irfan Ali (FA20-BSM-050) : Faizan Mustafa (FA20-BSM-070); Dr. Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui; LHR TP 9906
The utilization of graph theory in multiple branches of research has been vastly enhanced, particularly in the domain of chemical graph theory. Over the past few years, numerous re searchers have been able to pursue a variety of novel avenues. A chemical graph is a named graph where the edges reflect chemical bonds between atoms and the vertices reflect the atoms of a compound. The investigation of topological indices is crucial for determining numerous physical and chemical characteristics of the under-investigation molecular struc tures. Firstly, we focused on degree-based topological indices, namely the Randic index, atom bond connectivity index, geometric arithmetic index, the first and the second Zagreb indices and co-indices, the first and the second multiple Zagreb indices and co-indices, hyper Zagreb index, forgotten index, augmented Zagreb index, Balaban index, redefined Zagreb type indices, of Molecular Graph of Copper(II) Flouride