Abstract:
The world's largest single drain is the energy problem. To avoid carbon dioxide emissions, which
cause global warming and climate change, the world is moving toward renewable energy
sources. Because of its great efficiency and minimal emissions, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs)
are one of the best solutions for energy production. solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is the best
option Because of the fuel flexibility and cost-effective anode materials features. The structural
and electrochemical properties of anode materials with configuration of X0.1Zn0.45Ti0.45 oxide
(where X = Ni, Cu, Fe,) have been examined in this current investigation. The proposed anode
materials X0.1Zn0.45Ti0.45 oxide have been unify through sol-gel technique. The doping impact of
Cu, Ni, and Fe on TiZn oxides were examine in respect of electronic conduction and power
density in hydrogen environment at similarly low temperature in the range of 600°C. Four-probe
DC conductivity method was utilized to quantify the conductivity of the anode materials and
most extreme electrical conductivity. The four-probe method is used to determine conductivity.
Using iron as a catalyst at temperatures of 600°C and 550°C, maximum conductivity of
Cu0.1Zn0.45Ti0.45 oxide was found to be 12.56 S/cm and 8.695 S/cm. The band gap and absorption
spectra were discover by ultra-violet visible (UV–Visible). The purity of nanoparticles is
measured by the FTIR spectrum, which provides information about an infrared spectrum of
absorption or emission. They give the bonding of molecular structure and chemical composition
of the material. Xrd is use to study crystallographic structure of anode material. Crystalline size
was found by schere’s equation. The level of structural flaws and the crystalline nature of the
material were confirmed using Raman spectroscopy. The findings suggest that the developed
(X=Ni,Cu,Fe) is a suitable catalyst of anode material for SOFCs
