Psychological Problems and Quality of Life in Primary Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract

This study aims to assess how depression, stress, and anxiety levels of parents with Autistic children make an impact on their quality of life in Lahore. The research design for this study is correlational, and the sample consists of 120 parents (mothers and fathers). Participants were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. All parents were between the ages of 20 and 50 (Mean= 38.0, Standard Deviation=10.091). These parents were selected from four Autism centers in Lahore, Pakistan, respectively. In this study, various self-report measures were used to assess the study variables. These measures included a demographic questionnaire, the Depression Anxiety Stress-21 Scale (DASS-21), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF. A correlation study showed that caregivers with higher income levels had better Quality Of Life. In addition, there were significant correlations between DASS-21 and WHOQOL-BREF subscales. The correlation analysis suggested a significantly negative correlation between the Psychological Problems and Quality of Life variables. This means that when psychological issues worsen the Quality of Life of primary caregivers decreases. Dealing with the psychological challenges faced by caregivers of autistic kids, and how can their Quality of Life be preserved should be matters of concern. The results suggested that primary autistic caregivers need well-planned treatments and effective assistance.