On Statistical Analysis of Topological Indices for Iron Disulfide Network
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Date
2025
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Publisher
Library Information Services COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus
Abstract
The use of graph theory in many fields of study has increased significantly, especially in
the field of chemical graph theory. Many scholars have been able to explore a range of new
directions in the last few years. A chemical graph is a named graph in which the atoms
of a compound are represented at the vertices, and the edges represent chemical bonds
between atoms. Determining various physical and chemical properties of the molecular
structures under study requires an examination of topological indices. Firstly, we focused
on degree-based topological indices, namely the Randic index, atom bond connectivity index,
geometric arithmetic index, the first and the second Zagreb indices and co-indices, the
first and the second multiple Zagreb indices and co-indices, the hyper Zagreb index, the
forgotten index, the augmented Zagreb index, the Balaban index, and redefined Zagrebtype
indices, of Iron Disulfide Network FeS2. Afterwards, we found the physical measures
like heat of formation of the iron disulfide Network FeS2. Then, we fitted curves between
different indices and corresponding heats of formation. Curve fitting was done in MATLAB
through different methods based on linearity and non-linearity. The performance of
the method was tested using mean squared error(MSE), the sum of squared errors, (SSE)
or R2. Further, we gave graphical representations of these indices. These mathematical
frameworks might provide a way to study the thermodynamical properties of the chemical
structure Iron Disulfide NetworkFeS2
Description
Keywords
Department of Mathematics, FA23, Mathematics, Dr. Muhammad Faisal Nadeem, Topological Indices, Iron Disulfide Network, graph theory, geometric arithmetic index