Browsing by Author "Abdul Qadeer"

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Degree Base Topological Indices of Metallic Organic Compound
(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2020) Abdul Qadeer; FA18-RMT-064; LHR TP 6463; Dr. Muhammad Faisal Nadeem
A topological index describes the chemical information as numerical number. Topological index is a graph invarient and describe the topology of that graph. In development of QSARs(quantitative structure-activity relationships) topological indices are very useful. QSARs relates biological activity of a molecule with its chemical structure. QSAR are useful in toxicity prediction and in drug discovery. There are some types of topological indices like degree-based topological indicex, distance-based topological indicex, eigen value toplogical indicex and matching and mixed topological index. There are some famous toplogical indices like geometric-arithmetic index, Randić index which have many applications in chemistry and useful in pharmacology, ABC index(achivements of babies and children). In this thesis we discuss the metallic non-metallic behaviour of TM-TCNB graph. We compute topoligical indices ABC index, geometric arithmetic index and Randić index for variation of alpha. We also calculated sum connectivity index and symmetric division index for different results. In this thesis there are six chapters. In first chapter we will define some funddamental definitions. In 2nd chapter we will discuss different types of topological indices like Hosoya index, Winner index Estrada index etc. 3rd chapter is related to literature review of TCNB graph. In 4th chaper there is basic structure of TCNB and results of TCNB graph. Conlcusion and relevant refrences are given in 5th and 6th chapters respectively.
RAPID INCREASE IN DIGITAL MARKETING & ONLINE BUSNIESSES AND ITS HURDLES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ESPECIALLY IN PAKISTAN
(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2020) Abdul Qadeer; FA17-BBA-151; Qasim Raza Khan; LHR TP 6715
This topic refers to the knowledge of current affairs of digital marketing. As it clearly depicts the nature of report by statement “Rapid increase in digital marketing& online businesses and its hurdles in developing countries especially in Pakistan”. The main thing is first understand what is the exactly meaning of this statement and its worth. As we know the world is rapidly increasing its marketing from physical to digitalization. Digital transformation is contributing to make businesses powerful and efficient rapidly, merging all activities into digital system including operations, activities, structures and processes (Park & Mithas, 2020).These words “digital marketing”& “online businesses” have not only its mean of just marketing rather it covers all aspects of businesses exist online platform such as E-commerce, E-businesses, online selling promotions, knowledge hubs for consumers, online transactions, Online paying of bills, E-challan and many more these kinds of things. Basically digital marketing & online businesses refers to the all activities operating digitally or online either it is selling or operational purposes. So it should be clear in the start that it covers all aspects dealing online. Now this element is increasing and spreading across globe like fire in current circumstances in pursuing of facilitating people. While if we talk about the second part of the statement it is about the hurdles in developing countries especially Pakistan to acquire this digital marketing properly. This part definitely refers to the explanation about the barriers face by developing countries. Actually increasing rate is undoubtedly very high in all over the world but it is less successful yet in developing countries as compare to European countries. So we will absolutely discuss the main reasons behind this amenities why it is not working properly in developing countries, what factors influence their effectiveness, how it become problematic for sellers as well as buyers and why it happening in just developing countries with high ratio. Despite of these things, digital marketing expanding by leaps and bounds and it is facilitating both the sellers and consumers as well.
Supply Chain Management Practices in Telecommunication Industry
(Library Information Services, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, 2022) Abdul Qadeer; FA21-RBA-017; LHR TP 8123; Shahbaz Ahmad
This project has been conducted to investigate the depth of supply chain management in telecommunication industry. It is exploring that how telecom, as a service provider, managing and distributing its services and products all over to their customers. The aim of this project report is to fetch out the maximum knowledge about SCM in Telecom industry. To target the aim of this study, a lot of researches and references have been used. Apart from that a lot of challenges and risks have been identified and suggested their solutions and recommendations in the present study. The study majorly based on secondary research. With the support of research references including articles, websites, blogs, interviews and distinct reports in figures this project report has been examined the definition, significance, benefits, sustainability affects, challenges, risks, solutions and recommendations of the supply chain management in telecommunication industry. Analysis of the study reconnoiters that the telecommunication sector expanding aggressively with passage of time due to advanced technology and modern modes of communication. This acceleration has creating more tough competition and stress to its supply chain management. In the most advanced and rapid growing world, the challenges and risks include the market dynamics, need for agility, competition, unexpected delays, financial risks, environment risks, inflation and demand uncertainty. To handle these challenges and risks, the solutions and recommendations together with alternative suppliers, closely tracking inventory systems, Stocking when prices gets down, and engage customers for feedback.