Abstract:
Flue gases produced by combustion of coal containing high Sulphur and
nitrogen is processed and cleaned for its safe exit to the environment to reduce the
adverse effects of SOx, NOx, and CO2. To do so, coal analysis of Thar (Pakistan) is
done because of its high Sulphur and nitrogen content. Flue gases that leave the
Combustion chamber are passed through the Selective Catalytic Reduction Reactor
(SCR) where NOx reduction occurs with ammonia water and outlet of SCR goes
through the heat exchangers to drop the temperature. Then it is Desulfurized in
scrubber which uses lime slurry (CaCO3) for the removal of SOx. It also gives gypsum
as a by-product which is by cement industry. CO2 is absorbed with Mono Ethanol
Amine (MEA) in the absorber