Our focus is on enhancing the methodologies for dimensional reduction and clustering recognizing that traditional methods of ten fall short due to their inability to full consider the differential manifold structure ...

The utilization of graph theory in multiple branches of research has been vastly enhanced, particularly in the domain of chemical graph theory. Over the past few years, numerous re searchers have been able to pursue a ...

This thesis presents a comprehensive exploration of the one-dimensional heat equation, a fundamental model in understanding heat distribution within materials. Tracing its historical roots to the pioneering works of Joseph ...