Monazzam KhanFA18-RMT-056LHR TP 6460Dr. Yousaf Habib2026-03-132020https://repository.cuilahore.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2782icular class of topological indices that are based on degrees of vertices of the graph. An ??-graph of G is newly defined class of graph that can be constructed by the replication of G in a particular fashion. In this Thesis, we study topological indices of line graph of ??-graph where the ??-graphs are produced by very known graphs which is ladder graph its extension triangular ladder graph, fan graph, friendship graph, circle graph, path graph.enDr. Yousaf Habibfa8MATHEMATICSDepartment of MathematicsVariational Integrators As General Linear MethodsThesis