Sehrish AslamSP23-RMT-037Prof. Dr. Muhammad HussainLHR TP 95722026-03-182024-03-18https://repository.cuilahore.edu.pk/handle/123456789/2934The utilization of graph theory has expanded considerably across various disciplines, with notable advancements in chemical graph theory. In recent years, researchers have explored numerous innovative avenues within this field. A chemical graph models a molecule by representing atoms as vertices and chemical bonds as edges. Analyzing topological indices, which are mathematical measures of a molecule’s structure, is crucial for understanding its physical and chemical properties. Firstly, we focused on degree-based topological indices, namely the Randic index, atom bond connectivity index, geometric arithmetic index, the first and the second Zagreb indices and co-indices, hyper Zagreb index, Hyper Zagreb index of Subdivision graph and Line graph of Niobium Dioxide NbO2.enDepartment of MathematicsMathematicsSP23TopologicalIndices BasedLine GraphChemical StructuresThesis