Mitigation of Harmonics using Soft Computing Technique based Fuzzy Logic Controller for Hybrid Active Power Filter

Abstract

Excessive use of non-linear devices in industries results in current harmonics that degrade the power quality and has an unfavorable impact on the entire performance of power system. In this research, a Hybrid Shunt Active Power Filter (HSAPF) is implemented for compensation of reactive power and harmonic current component for balanced load by improving the power factor, total harmonic distortion (THD), and performance of the system. For extracting three-phase reference current for HSAPF, a novel control technique for harmonics mitigation based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Fuzzy logic Controller (FLC) is proposed in this research. SIMULINK is used to implement Pq0 and Id-Iq control approaches for harmonics mitigation, with a PI controller for voltage regulation and a hysteresis controller for the reference current generation. Following a comparative analysis of both techniques i-e Pq0 and Id-Iq control techniques, implement the Soft computing technique (PSO) on PI controller technique on any of these techniques that perform better for harmonics mitigation. As the performance of the PI controller is dependent on its gains, the best gains produce better results and improve system response. The given results show that PSO technique is an efficient technique that helped to give better performance as compared to the conventional PI controller by improving steady-state response by giving the best gains to PI controller. Because of the system's robustness and nonlinearity, a single PI controller does not provide better performance So, by using gains obtained from PSO adaptively tuning of PI controller has been carried out by using FLC that can help to improve the dynamic performance of HSAPF. Therefore, from the comparative analysis, it can be inferred that PSO based Adaptive Fuzzy PI system has more efficient results with a minimum THD, improved stability time, and a power factor nearer to unity as compared to other techniques.